📋 VA Accrued Benefits Explained

Accrued Benefits = compensation that became due during a veteran's lifetime but was not paid before death. DIC = Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (separate benefit — see DIC Benefits for Survivors). RAMP = Rapid Appeals Modernization Program.

When a veteran dies while a VA claim or appeal is still pending, the compensation they were owed does not simply disappear. Eligible surviving family members can file for those accrued (accumulated) benefits — the money that was due to the veteran but was never paid. This is separate from DIC or Survivors Pension. It covers what the veteran themselves was entitled to.

Who Can File

Surviving spouse (first priority). If no surviving spouse: children of the veteran. If no children: dependent parents.

What Can Be Claimed

• Compensation from a pending disability claim that was not decided before the veteran's death.
• Compensation from a pending appeal.
• Benefits that were approved but not yet paid at the time of death.

Note: the surviving family member cannot add new evidence or raise new issues for the veteran's original claim — the claim is decided based on the evidence that existed at the time of the veteran's death.

How to File for Accrued Benefits

1. Confirm a pending claim existed. Check VA.gov or contact the VA to confirm whether the veteran had a pending claim, appeal, or approved but unpaid benefits at the time of death. You will need the veteran's VA file number and death certificate.
2. File within 1 year. File VA Form 21P-534EZ (Application for DIC, Death Pension, and/or Accrued Benefits) within 1 year of the veteran's death. Missing this deadline means the accrued benefits are lost permanently.
3. Get VSO help immediately. Given the 1-year deadline and the complexity of proving what was owed, contact a VSO as soon as possible after the veteran's death. Call DAV at 877-838-6827.

VA Main Line800-827-1000 · M–F 8am–9pm ET DAV — Free Claims Help877-838-6827 · No cost to veterans